Common Commands
Essential Linux commands for system administration, monitoring, and troubleshooting
Best Practices for Searching Files with 'find' and 'grep' Together
Master the art of searching files effectively on Linux by combining the `find` and `grep` commands. This comprehensive guide covers robust techniques, including safe piping with `xargs -0` and `find -exec {} +`, to efficiently locate specific content within files based on various criteria. Learn practical examples for common system administration tasks, understand performance considerations, and adopt best practices for accurate and reliable content searches across your filesystem.
Guide to Understanding Linux Process Management with 'ps' and 'kill'
Master essential Linux system administration skills by learning to manage running applications using `ps` and `kill`. This guide details how to use `ps` to inspect process IDs (PIDs), resource usage, and states, and how to utilize `kill` to send specific signals—from graceful termination (SIGTERM) to forceful interruption (SIGKILL)—ensuring stable and controlled system operation.
Troubleshooting Slow Performance: Using 'netstat' and 'ss' Effectively
Master the essential Linux networking tools `netstat` and `ss` for efficient performance troubleshooting. This guide compares the legacy `netstat` with the modern, faster `ss` utility, providing practical command examples. Learn how to filter results by connection state, identify listening services, and diagnose network bottlenecks quickly using Netlink socket statistics.
Top Ten Essential Commands for Linux System Monitoring
Unlock the power of Linux system monitoring with this comprehensive guide to the ten most essential commands. Learn how to use `top`, `htop`, `vmstat`, `iostat`, `free`, `df`, `du`, `sar`, `ss`, and `uptime` to gain real-time insights into CPU, memory, disk I/O, and network performance. This article provides practical examples, key metric explanations, and actionable tips to help system administrators efficiently diagnose issues, track resource utilization, and ensure the stability of their Linux systems.
Mastering Linux File Permissions with the 'chmod' Command
Master the essential Linux `chmod` command for robust security management. This practical guide details both symbolic (`u+x`) and octal (numeric) notation for setting precise read, write, and execute permissions on files and directories. Learn standard permissions (644, 755), recursive application, and the use of special access bits for effective Linux system administration.